Medicine

Methyldopa

मिथाइलडोपा

Medically reviewed by Dr Rishikanth Shukla · 2026-08-04

What it is

Methyldopa is a medicine used to lower high blood pressure, especially during pregnancy. It requires a prescription in India.

What it is used for

Methyldopa is used to treat high blood pressure, particularly in pregnant women. It works by relaxing the blood vessels, which helps lower blood pressure.

Hypertension in pregnancy

How it works

Methyldopa works by relaxing the blood vessels in your body. This relaxation allows your blood to flow more easily, which helps lower your blood pressure.

How it is sold in India

In India Methyldopa comes as tablets.

Common side effects

Most people taking Methyldopa may experience common side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, and lightheadedness. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any severe side effects, it is important to consult your doctor immediately.

See a doctor straight away if

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience unexplained fever, extreme tiredness, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or abnormalities in liver function tests. These could be signs of a serious reaction to Methyldopa.

Who should not take it

Do not take Methyldopa if you are allergic to it or have active liver disease. Avoid Methyldopa if you are pregnant, unless your doctor specifically prescribes it. Consult your doctor before taking Methyldopa if you have a history of depression, hepatic or renal impairment, or if you are taking MAO inhibitors. Do not take Methyldopa if you have pheochromocytoma, porphyria, or a positive direct Coombs test. Avoid Methyldopa if you are breastfeeding. Do not take Methyldopa if you are taking other medications that may interact with it, such as MAO inhibitors.

Questions people ask

Is it safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Methyldopa is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but you should consult your doctor before taking it. It is not recommended while breastfeeding.

Can I take it with my other medicines?

Consult your doctor before taking Methyldopa with other medications, especially MAO inhibitors, as it may interact with them.

Is it safe if I have liver or kidney trouble?

Methyldopa should be used with caution if you have liver or kidney problems. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.

Does it make you sleepy?

Methyldopa may cause drowsiness or dizziness. If you experience these side effects, avoid activities that require alertness.

Brand names

6 medicines sold in India contain Methyldopa.

Brands sold in India include Alphadopa, Aldopam, Emdopa, AM Dopa, Dopah. Whichever name is on the strip, the medicine inside is the one described on this page.

Where this comes from

We do not publish doses. How much to take depends on your age, weight and other conditions — ask your doctor or pharmacist.

This page is general information, not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for seeing a doctor. It carries no dosage and no prices.